Birds are feathered bipeds. They belong to class Aves and subphylum Vertebrata. The most distinguishing character of birds is the possession of feathers and the forelimbs modified into wings. Birds descended 140 million years ago from the reptilian stock similar to that which produced dinosaurs, a bird-like creature, called Archaeopteryx.
Nepal has a sharp climatic variation from subtropical to alpine within the short span of less than 200km (from north to south). The altitude varies from about 60m above the sea level in the south lowland to 8.848m in the north. Nepal is rich in biodiversity. The country possesses a high biodiversity considering its size.
So far, 864 species of birds have been recorded in Nepal, which are about 8% of the total bird species found worldwide. A total of 33 globally threatened species, 19 near threatened species and 15 restricted-range species are recorded in Nepal. Spiny Babbler Turdoides nipalensis is the only endemic bird of Nepal known so far. Nine species of birds are listed under the protected species by Government of Nepal.
As many as 130 breeding and wintering species (15% of Nepal's birds) are now considered nationally threatened. Habitat loss is the major threat to 86% of the birds at risk. Hunting, illegal trade and poisoning are other threats to birds in Nepal.
Birds are feathered bipeds. They belong to class Aves and subphylum Vertebrata. The most distinguishing character of birds is the possession of feathers and the forelimbs modified into wings. Birds descended 140 million years ago from the reptilian stock similar to that which produced dinosaurs, a bird-like creature, called Archaeopteryx.
Extinct/Extirpated Birds of Nepal
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Species Name
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National Status
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Habitat
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1. Jungle Bush Quail Perdicula asiatica
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Extirpated: only recorded in 19th century
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Dry grass and scrub
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2. Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis
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Extirpated: only recorded in 19th century
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Mature broadleaved evergreen forest
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3. Silver-breasted Broadbill Serilophus lunatus
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Extirpated: only recorded in 19th century
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Broadleaved evergreen forest
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4. Green Cochoa Cochoa viridis
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Extirpated: only recorded in 19th century
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Broadleaved evergreen forest
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5. Red-faced Liocichla Liocichla phoenicea
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Extirpated: only recorded in 19th century
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Broadleaved evergreen forest
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6. Black-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis flavirostris
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Extirpated: only recorded in 19th century
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Dense thickets of reeds, high grass and bamboo
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7. Pink-headed Duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
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Extirpated: only recorded in 19th century
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Pools and marshes
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8. White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis
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Extirpated: only recorded in 19th century
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Rivers in broadleaved foothill forests
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9. Brown Bush Warbler Bradypterus luteoventris
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Extirpated: only recorded in 19th century
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Undergrowth of bushes and grass in pine forest
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Nepal is home to eight out of the fourteen highest peaks in the world with colorful and intricate Hindu religion to the austerity of the Buddhist monasteries. From these breathtaking heights, rivers crash down through the foothills, fed by monsoon rains and melting snow, on their way to the Great Plains of the Ganges.
Nepal has many rivers for you to explore: Trishuli River (rafting for 1 up to 3 days), Seti River (rafting trip 2 days), Bhote Koshi River (rafting 2 days), Kali Gandaki River (rafting 3 days), Marsyandi River (rafting/kayaking 4 days), Sun Koshi River (rafting 7 to 9 days), Arun River (rafting adventure 9 days), Karnali River (whitewater rafting 10 days), Tamur River (rafting adventure 11 days). On these rivers you will find the world's most thrilling whitewater with a wide range of difficulties, warm water and bug free beaches for camping. All this makes a wealth of unlimited opportunities for great river rafting, kayaking, climbing, mountaineering, biking, hiking and ever popular trekking adventures in Nepal. Nepal has something to offer to everyone.
We are proud to share our wonderful country, culture and our many years of experience in this field with you and give you an excellent opportunity to explore the remote countryside which is never possible without river trips.
With wide range of Himalayan rivers, wealth of challenging rapids and all year round paddling possibilities Nepal is the perfect destination for kayaking. Whatever is your paddling experience we can arrange a fun and enjoyable kayaking trip for you.
Our kayaking school is particularly popular, and we are glad to see many familiar faces return to us to enjoy increasingly exciting river journeys.
We run trips for experienced kayakers on all the permitted rivers of Nepal. Whatever your experience in kayaking – there is the river for everyone in Nepal! Our river trips range in length and difficulty, so we can help select a river to match your level. You can accompany one of our rafting trips or make you way on your own river journey. You can make river trip with one of our kayak guides or as part of a group as well.
Our company is organizing and running sport expeditions on upper sections of Himalayan rivers, doing first descents in Nepal, so if you are an expedition paddler and want to join our team in one of our expeditions - -you are welcome! If you want to make your own expedition - we can help you organizing it. Want to know more about what we are doing?
We can arrange kayaking trip on all and every permitted rivers of Nepal as well as paddling expeditions to the upper sections of the rivers, whether you want to paddle popular rivers or prefer to enjoy more remote and hidden ones, willing to take a challenge, to run kayak expedition - possibilities can be only limited by your time schedule and interests! We are here to help you to bring your plans to reality!
We take the safety on our trips as our primary concern and it's reflected in every aspect of your time with us.
Before your river journey you will be invited to an orientation meeting to discuss details of the trip. There will be opportunities at this meeting for you to ask any questions that you may have, discuss any personal requirements, such as a special diet or medical conditions that could affect your trip.
In some ways it is the best to bring as little as possible to the river. There are however, some essential personal items. Please bring:
Camera, spare film and batteries, Walkman/Discman, Spare glasses/contact lenses, Some reading materials, Snacks/treats, A small amount of money,A positive attitude is a must!
It is essential that you inform us of any medical conditions that may affect your well being on the trip. Don’t forget to request vegetarian meals if required.
Enjoy Paddling on the Himalayan Rivers !